Millions of men and women from Asia and Africa have come to Qatar in search of a better future. They’ve often paid extortionate fees to recruitment agents to secure a job abroad, before travelling miles from home to provide for their loved ones.
In Qatar, these migrant workers – who make up 95% of the country’s work force – are building the World Cup stadiums, the roads, the metro. When the tournament kicks off, they’ll be taking care of players and fans in hotels, serving them in restaurants, transporting them around and providing security for venues: everyone who visits Qatar will be looked after by migrant workers along the way.
But today, while FIFA is set to generate huge profits from the World Cup, migrant workers are still suffering to make it possible. Qatar’s recent reforms are not being adequately implemented or enforced, meaning many companies are still not paying their workers properly or treating them fairly. Employers still have undue control over their workers’ lives and can make them work excessive hours or block them from changing jobs. When migrant workers are exploited, it’s very difficult for them to get justice or compensation, and they’re banned from joining trade unions so can’t collectively fight for better working conditions.
FIFA has a clear responsibility to act when workers on World Cup projects are at risk of labour abuse, and to use its influence to urge Qatar to properly protect all migrant workers. But the reality is that workers all across Qatar have continued to face exploitation, including on World Cup projects.
When FIFA decided to hold the World Cup in Qatar it knew – or should have known – that there are inherent risks in hosting the tournament there, due to the country’s heavy reliance on migrant workers and the serious exploitation they face. While progress has been made on workers’ rights, the ongoing abuses show that Qatar and FIFA have much more to do if the World Cup is going to leave a positive legacy.
That’s why we’re urging FIFA to blow the whistle on labour abuse. It must take urgent measures to ensure all workers connected to the World Cup can enjoy their rights, and publicly call on Qatar to urgently implement its own reforms, so that those contributing so much to the tournament can fulfil their own dreams of a decent life for them and their families.